Guideline 1.2: Time-based Media (part 1)
Provide alternatives for time-based media
You can use this guideline both for time-based media and synchronized media (with another format and/or time-based interactive components), including:
- audio-only (AO)
- video-only (VO)
- audio-video (AV)
- audio and/or video combined with interaction (AVI)
(Different success criterion apply for each one. It will be marked)
Examples
- Audio Only (Prerecorded): Provide an alternative that presents equivalent information for prerecorded audio-only content.
- Video Only (Prerecorded): Provide either an alternative for time-based media or an audio track to present equivalent information for prerecorded video-only content.
- Audio in synchronized media (Prerecorded): Provide captions, and if possible, also sign language interpretation.
- Synchronized media (Prerecorded): provide an audio description or media alternative
- Audio content in synchronized media (Live): provide captions
- Video content in synchronized media (Prerecorded): Provide audio description
- When there is so much dialogue that audio description cannot fit into existing pauses in the dialogue, provide an alternative for time-based media (Level A)
- Don’t forget to embed interactive elements (for example links) in the alternative
- Sign language interpretation and extended audio description for synchronized media (Level AAA) are recommended where appropiate
More info
- Understanding Guideline 1.2
- Understanding Success Criterion 1.2.1 [Audio-only and Video-only (Prerecorded)]
- Understanding Success Criterion 1.2.2 [Captions (Prerecorded)]
- Understanding Success Criterion 1.2.3 [Audio Description or Media Alternative (Prerecorded)]
- Understanding Success Criterion 1.2.4 [Captions (Live)]
- Understanding Success Criterion 1.2.5 [Audio Description (Prerecorded)]
- Understanding Success Criterion 1.2.6 [Sign Language (Prerecorded)]
- Understanding Success Criterion 1.2.7 [Extended Audio Description (Prerecorded)]
- Understanding Success Criterion 1.2.8 [Media Alternative (Prerecorded)]
- Understanding Success Criterion 1.2.9 [Audio-only (Live)]
Link Summary
- http://www.w3.org/TR/UNDERSTANDING-WCAG20/media-equiv.html
- http://www.w3.org/TR/UNDERSTANDING-WCAG20/media-equiv-av-only-alt.html
- http://www.w3.org/TR/UNDERSTANDING-WCAG20/media-equiv-captions.html
- http://www.w3.org/TR/UNDERSTANDING-WCAG20/media-equiv-audio-desc.html
- http://www.w3.org/TR/UNDERSTANDING-WCAG20/media-equiv-real-time-captions.html
- http://www.w3.org/TR/UNDERSTANDING-WCAG20/media-equiv-audio-desc-only.html
- http://www.w3.org/TR/UNDERSTANDING-WCAG20/media-equiv-sign.html
- http://www.w3.org/TR/UNDERSTANDING-WCAG20/media-equiv-extended-ad.html
- http://www.w3.org/TR/UNDERSTANDING-WCAG20/media-equiv-text-doc.html
- http://www.w3.org/TR/UNDERSTANDING-WCAG20/media-equiv-live-audio-only.html


